{"id":120,"date":"2024-10-03T10:19:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T02:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/?p=120"},"modified":"2026-01-09T16:33:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T08:33:08","slug":"linux%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/?p=120","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u57fa\u7840\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9fv10\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Xshell8\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Xshell8\u83b7\u53d6<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

pwd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ls\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

cd\uff1a\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

mkdir\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0rm\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

touch\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

mv\uff1a\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\/\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

cp\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

cat\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

head\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

tail\uff1a\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u5c3e\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5199\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

>>\uff1a\u8ffd\u52a0\u5199\u5165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

vim\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

uname -a\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

init 0\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5173\u673a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 1\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5355\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f, \u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u5165\u6b64\u6a21\u5f0f,\u6269\u5c55\u4fee\u6539\u514d\u5bc6\u7801<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 2\uff1a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f, \u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301,\u6bd4\u5982NFS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 3\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b,\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7\u522b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 4\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5f85\u5f00\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 5\uff1a\u684c\u9762\u6a21\u5f0fDESKTOP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


init 6\uff1a\u91cd\u542f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

df -h\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

head\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u524d10\u884c \u9ed8\u8ba410\u884c\u60f3\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u6570\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

tail\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540e10\u884c \u9ed8\u8ba410\u884c\u60f3\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u6570\u5b57<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

sort\uff1a\u6392\u5e8f -n \u6570\u5b57\u6392\u5e8f -r\u9006\u5e8f\u6392\u5e8f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

uniq\uff1a\u53bb\u91cd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

yum\uff1akylin\uff0cCentOS\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

rpm\uff1arpm\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

apt Ubuntu\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

dpkg\uff1adeb\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

find\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u67e5\u627e .\/ -size \u6309\u5927\u5c0f .\/ -mtime \u6309\u65f6\u95f4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

tar\u6253\u5305\u538b\u7f29 zcvf \u538b\u7f29 xf \u89e3\u538b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

zip \u538b\u7f29 unzip \u89e3\u538b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

sed\uff1a\u67e5\u627e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cfgrep\u4e00\u6837\u67e5\u627e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9
2.\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u884c
3.\u533a\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5339\u914d
4.\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9
5.\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9
6.\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u8f93\u51fa(\u540e\u5411\u5f15\u7528)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

awk\uff1a\u53d6\u884c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

==\uff1a\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u884c
!=\uff1a\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e>\uff1a\u5927\u4e8e
= \uff1a\u5927\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e
< \uff1a\u5c0f\u4e8e
<= \uff1a\u5c0f\u4e8e\u7b49\u4e8e
&&\uff1a\u5e76\u4e14
||\uff1a\u6216\u8005<\/p>\n\n\n\n

useradd\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237 -u \u6307\u5b9aUID -g \u6307\u5b9aGID -M \u4e0d\u521b\u5efa\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55 -s \u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668 -r \u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

chown\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u5c5e\u7ec4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

chmod\uff1a\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650 u \u8868\u793a\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d g \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u4e09\u4f4d o \u8868\u793a\u540e\u4e09\u4f4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

crontab\uff1a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5728VMware\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u9e92\u9e9fv10\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=120"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":378,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120\/revisions\/378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gshcmy.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}